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In a forced-air gas furnace, a
thermostatically controlled gas-control valve feeds through a manifold to
a series of burner tubes. The gas is lighted by an electric-spark or
constant-flame pilot ignition system. Air is warmed in a heat exchanger
above the burners and circulated by the furnace blower. The exchanger must
heat the air inside without allowing odorless, deadly carbon monoxide to
get into the supply ducts. The burner and blower chambers may have
individual access panels or a single large panel.
Operation is controlled by the gas control valve, ignition system,
and a remote thermostat.
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