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Surface Drainage
Diverting Downspout Runoff
Re-grading
Capturing Runoff with Underground (French) Drains
Installing Window Wells
Reshaping a Slope with Swales

 

 

Reshaping a Slope with Swales

Swales, shallow ditches across a slope, can divert water running downslope toward a foundation and also help check erosion. Locate swales at the top and bottom of a slope, making them 6-10 inches wide and about 6 inches deep. Mark them out by pouring a line of sand along one edge, making sure to maintain a downward pitch in the direction you want the water to go.  Mound up the earth you excavate on the downhill side of each swale. You can plant the swales with grass or other groundcover, or fill them with gravel.

 

Lot drainage with a swale

 

 

     
 

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